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Parasitic diseases in rabbits: the commonest threats and how to prevent them
Coccidiosis, encephalitozoonosis, ear mange and cheyletiellosis are the parasitic diseases pet rabbits meet most often, and they can go unnoticed for a long time. We explain how they are diagnosed in the laboratory, how they are treated, and which hygiene, quarantine and feeding rules keep infection at bay.
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How to protect your dog’s paws in winter
Frost, ice and road salt leave a dog's pads irritated, cracked and sometimes frostbitten every winter. We explain how to pick a route and a protective wax before the walk, how to rinse and dry the paws properly once you are home, and which signs mean it is time to call the veterinary clinic.
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Horner’s syndrome in dogs and cats: signs, causes, diagnosis and treatment
A drooping eyelid, a smaller pupil and a visible third eyelid on one side add up to Horner's syndrome. It is not painful in itself and does not harm sight, but it often signals another, more serious condition underneath. We explain the causes, the diagnostic steps, the pharmacological tests and the treatment options.
Paralysis and paresis of the legs in dogs: what you need to know
What is the difference between paralysis and paresis of the limbs in dogs?
Paralysis is the complete inability to move a limb, meaning the animal cannot move it at all. Paresis is a reduced range of movement. The term is also used to describe reduced muscle strength. Paresis can be an intermediate state between normal limb function and paralysis. Most owners associate both conditions with an orthopaedic problem, but more often they are neurological and linked to damage within the nervous system.
What can cause paralysis and paresis of the limbs in dogs?
Both problems may require help from a neurologist as well as an orthopaedic specialist. There are many possible causes, so the history given by the owner and a specialist examination play a key role. The most common problems include:
The size or breed of the dog makes no difference, as this problem can affect small and large dogs alike.
How are paresis and paralysis diagnosed?
The best first step is to contact a neurologist straight away. After examining the dog, the vet may order additional neurological tests such as an MRI or CT scan to obtain a detailed picture of the brain, spinal cord and spine. Assessing the limb’s range of movement and whether the patient can feel pain is crucial here.
Additional blood tests are carried out if an infectious disease is suspected, as this too can cause paresis or paralysis.
How is a dog with paralysis or paresis treated?
Treatment depends on the diagnosed cause of the condition. Sometimes surgery is needed, while in other cases medication alone is used. Physiotherapy for dogs is an invaluable aid in cases of paresis or paralysis. An animal physiotherapist will devise an exercise plan suited to the patient’s condition to better support the muscles of the affected limb.
If the changes cannot be reversed, there are special wheelchairs for dogs, as well as support harnesses and slings.
Summary
Depending on what caused the problem with moving the limb, vets may be able to reverse it. Unfortunately, this is not always possible, which is why assistive devices exist for such dogs.
Whatever may have happened, if you notice your dog having trouble moving, take it to a vet for examination straight away. Paresis is a symptom that is easy to spot, and sometimes the time between the first sign and medical attention is critical. If any of the problems described above occurs, do not wait, contact our clinic.