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A natural instinct

Cats scratch furniture first and foremost because of an instinct that is deeply rooted in their nature. Scratching is normal behaviour that lets a cat sharpen its claws and shed the dead outer layer. It is a process that keeps the claws in good condition and stops them from overgrowing. On top of that, a scratching cat is marking its territory: the scent glands in its paws leave behind a unique smell that tells other animals the spot is already taken.

A response to stress and boredom

Cats may also scratch furniture in response to stress or boredom. When they do not get enough stimulation or play, they look for relief in scratching. This kind of activity lets them work off pent-up tension and frustration. That is why it matters so much to offer a cat varied play and outlets for its energy.

Communication and territory

Scratching also plays an important part in cats’ social communication. By scratching furniture, a cat marks out its territory, which matters especially when other animals are around. It is a signal to other cats that the place is occupied. Such behaviour not only helps keep order in their world, it is also a way of showing confidence and standing in a given environment.

How to stop a cat scratching the furniture

When you notice your cat starting on the furniture, it is important to react calmly and constructively. Here are a few effective methods that can help break the habit.

1. Redirect to a scratching post

First, gently move the cat over to the scratching post and encourage it to use this alternative spot. Toys or treats can help draw its attention to the post.

2. Positive reinforcement

Rather than punishing your cat for scratching the furniture, focus on positive reinforcement. When the cat uses the post, reward it with a treat or praise. This helps it understand that scratching the post brings good things.

3. Deterrent sprays

Consider using one of the deterrents sold in pet shops, which can be sprayed onto furniture. They have an off-putting smell that reliably discourages cats from scratching in those places.

4. More exercise and stimulation

Giving your cat regular play, so that it gets both physical and mental exercise, will also reduce its urge to scratch the furniture. Interactive toys, wand teasers or balls will keep a cat busy and channel its energy somewhere far more appealing.

Why a scratching post matters to your cat

A scratching post satisfies a cat’s natural instincts, letting it sharpen its claws and mark territory, which builds its confidence. By offering a healthy alternative to the furniture, we make a cat less likely to damage it and at the same time reduce stress and boredom. What is more, when a cat uses the post and is rewarded for it, positive behaviour patterns take hold, so it will keep choosing the post over the sofa. In this way a scratching post becomes not just a practical solution but also a way of looking after a cat’s comfort and contentment.

The role of play in breaking the furniture-scratching habit

Cats need regular physical and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. When a cat does not get enough play, it will find other ways to work off its energy, and that often leads to destructive behaviour such as scratching the furniture. Regular interaction with their owner through play, with wand teasers or interactive toys, keeps a cat engaged, provides the activity it needs and helps it learn that scratching the post is far more satisfying than wrecking the furniture. 

Types of carrier on the market

There is a wide range of cat carriers on the market, differing in material, shape and features. Among the most popular are plastic carriers, which are sturdy, easy to clean and often fitted with ventilation holes. The second group is fabric carriers, generally light and comfortable and ideal for shorter trips. Backpack-style carrier bags are also worth a look, often fitted with a window so the cat can watch the world go by. Folding carriers are another practical option, saving space when they are not in use. For owners after something more stylish, there are carriers designed as elegant bags, which work beautifully for trips around town or visits to the vet. The model you choose should suit the needs of the cat and the owner alike.

How to choose the right carrier for your cat

When choosing a carrier for your cat, there are several key points to bear in mind that will keep the journey comfortable and safe. First and foremost, check the material the carrier is made of: it should be durable and hard-wearing, as well as easy to clean. Proper ventilation matters too, so make sure the carrier has holes or mesh panels that let air circulate. Pay attention to the dimensions as well, since the carrier must be roomy enough for the cat to stand, sit and turn around comfortably. It helps if the door is easy to operate, making it simpler to get your pet in and out. Extra features, such as adjustable carrying straps or a comfortable removable base, can also make a real difference in use. Finally, give some thought to the weight of the carrier, as lighter models are far more practical to carry.

How to get your cat used to the carrier

Getting a cat used to its carrier is a crucial process that can make journeys far easier and reduce the animal’s stress. Here are a few steps that will help:

1. Bring the carrier into the home: before you travel anywhere, put the carrier somewhere your cat spends plenty of time. Let it investigate at its own pace. It is worth putting its favourite toys or a blanket inside to create pleasant associations.
2. Rewards and treats: encourage your cat to go into the carrier by offering treats or a favourite toy. You can also reward every attempt to step inside, which strengthens its positive associations with the carrier.
3. Short sessions: if your cat is reluctant to go in, start by opening the door and sitting nearby, letting it explore the inside in its own time. Gradually increase the time the cat spends in the carrier, beginning with just a few minutes.
4. A practice journey: after a few days of getting used to it, try simulating a short trip. You could move the carrier to another room or take it outside for a few minutes. The important thing is not to overwhelm the cat and to watch how it reacts.
5. Regular use: use the carrier not only in stressful situations such as trips to the vet, but also for play or as a place to rest, which helps build up positive experiences around it.
6. Patience: every cat is different, so give yours time to get used to the new object. Never force it inside, as that will only cause stress and fear.

What to provide for comfort and safety on the journey

When your cat travels in a carrier, it is important to provide the right conditions to keep it comfortable and safe. Above all, line the inside of the carrier with something soft, such as a blanket or a cushion, to give your pet a comfortable place to rest. It is worth putting a favourite toy or some treats inside as well, which will help reduce stress and make the journey more pleasant. Make sure the ventilation is adequate too: the carrier should have openings that allow air to circulate freely. Depending on how long the journey is, it is also a good idea to have water and a water bowl to hand, plus food if necessary, especially on longer trips. Before you set off, check that the carrier is securely fastened and that the cat has enough room to stand, sit and turn around. Keep an eye on how your cat is reacting and try to stay calm yourself, which will help settle it and make the journey easier.

Slow feeder mats are an increasingly popular accessory that can transform the way our animals eat. Used properly, they can improve not only our pets’ quality of life but their health as well.

What is a slow feeder mat for?

A slow feeder mat is a special accessory designed to slow the pace at which our animals eat, with the aim of improving their health and wellbeing. The main purpose of these mats is to make a dog or cat work longer and harder to find its food. Thanks to their varied textures, obstacles, grooves and hollows, the mat means an animal cannot simply bolt its portion but has to put real effort into getting at the food. Slowing mealtimes down brings a whole range of health benefits: it helps prevent digestive problems such as bloating, regurgitation, indigestion and even obesity. Eating too fast often means food is poorly digested, which can lead to discomfort and long-term health problems. Slow feeder mats also stimulate an animal’s natural hunting instincts, engaging it both physically and mentally. By exploring and working at the mat, animals put their natural skills to use, which lowers stress and boredom. As a result, mealtimes become more interesting and more satisfying, which can improve our pets’ mood and mental health. Chewing food more slowly also aids digestion, and with it the absorption of nutrients.

At what age is it safe to introduce a slow feeder mat?

Slow feeder mats can safely be introduced at a young age, once animals are able to eat solid food, which for dogs and cats is usually at around three to four months. At this stage young animals are generally ready to learn new feeding habits and can benefit from the challenge a slow feeder mat presents. It is worth remembering, though, that every dog and cat is different, and their abilities and interest in new accessories will vary. With youngsters it is a good idea to start with simpler mats and gentler obstacles, so as not to put them off. For older animals whose eating habits are already established, introducing a slow feeder mat may take a little more patience and time to adjust, but it is perfectly possible and worthwhile for them too. Whatever the animal’s age, the key is to watch how it responds to this new way of eating and to match the mat to its individual needs and abilities.

How to teach a dog or cat to use a slow feeder mat

Learning to use a slow feeder mat should be a gradual and enjoyable process for animal and owner alike. To begin with, place some favourite treats or a few pieces of the daily ration on the mat to encourage your dog or cat to engage with the new accessory. It is important to give the animal time to explore the mat; a simpler layout at first will avoid discouraging your pet from trying. Once the animal starts using it, praise it or reward it with treats, which will reinforce positive associations with the mat. If you notice your dog beginning to chew or eat the mat itself, step in straight away. In that case, stop using the mat and do not leave it with the animal for long, so that destroying it does not become a habit. You could try other mats with a  more hard-wearing structure, or focus on toys that naturally satisfy the urge to chew. The important thing is not to punish the animal but to redirect its attention to other toys or activities, while teaching it that the mat is for eating only, not for playing or chewing. 

What can you serve on a slow feeder mat?

A slow feeder mat can hold a wide variety of foods to meet an animal’s nutritional needs and make its meals more engaging. Dry kibble is the most commonly used, as it is easy to scatter across the surface of the mat, forcing the animal to explore actively. Wet food works too: spread it over the mat first, which lengthens mealtimes further, since the animal has to scrape or lick it out. Besides these staples, you can also use fresh vegetables, fruit (pieces of carrot, apple or berries, for example) or treats made specially for dogs and cats. It is important that everything you use suits the individual animal’s nutritional and health needs. Steer clear of forbidden foods such as chocolate, onion and garlic, which can be toxic to our pets. 

How to choose the right slow feeder mat

Choosing the right slow feeder mat means considering several key points: size, material and structure. Match the mat to the size of your animal; it should be big enough to allow it to move and eat freely, but also suited to the space at home where it will be used. The material matters too: the best mats are made of durable, easy-to-clean materials such as silicone, rubber or polyester fabrics, which resist damage and staining. It is also worth looking at the texture of the mat, as varied patterns and obstacles stimulate an animal’s natural foraging behaviour, so choose mats with a range of surfaces that invite exploration. Mats with a non-slip base will also stay put in use.