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Parasitic diseases in rabbits: the commonest threats and how to prevent them
Coccidiosis, encephalitozoonosis, ear mange and cheyletiellosis are the parasitic diseases pet rabbits meet most often, and they can go unnoticed for a long time. We explain how they are diagnosed in the laboratory, how they are treated, and which hygiene, quarantine and feeding rules keep infection at bay.
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How to protect your dog’s paws in winter
Frost, ice and road salt leave a dog's pads irritated, cracked and sometimes frostbitten every winter. We explain how to pick a route and a protective wax before the walk, how to rinse and dry the paws properly once you are home, and which signs mean it is time to call the veterinary clinic.
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Horner’s syndrome in dogs and cats: signs, causes, diagnosis and treatment
A drooping eyelid, a smaller pupil and a visible third eyelid on one side add up to Horner's syndrome. It is not painful in itself and does not harm sight, but it often signals another, more serious condition underneath. We explain the causes, the diagnostic steps, the pharmacological tests and the treatment options.
What Preventive Check-ups Should Dogs and Cats Have?
What are routine check-ups for pets?
Preventive check-ups are a set of basic routine examinations recommended at set intervals, which are decided on the basis of each animal’s individual needs. Some tests, however, should be done from time to time regardless of any additional advice from the veterinarian, because they allow any illness to be picked up sooner.
What do preventive check-ups involve?
Preventive care differs for young, adult and senior animals.
Puppies and kittens have to go through the full vaccination course. This usually means three doses of vaccine against infectious diseases and one against rabies. Ideally, each vaccination should be preceded by worming about a week beforehand. It is a good idea to weigh your youngster yourself to check they are developing properly. In addition, predisposed breeds and dogs of their type should have their hips X-rayed. A dental consultation is very important for assessing the milk teeth and permanent teeth and picking up any abnormalities, such as a misaligned bite.
Neutering is increasingly regarded as a preventive procedure too. When it comes to timing, it is best to talk to the vet who looks after your pet so you can choose a convenient moment for the operation.
How often should pets have preventive check-ups?
Adult animals should have basic blood and urine tests, an ultrasound scan and an echocardiogram once a year. Dental visits to assess the mouth should take place twice a year. Older animals need more tests, repeated more often, because disease progresses faster in an ageing body. Blood and urine tests are recommended for dogs and cats here too, but with an extended profile. Ultrasound scans should be done as often as twice a year, and the same goes for cardiology consultations. In some breeds prone to heart disease, this examination is particularly important.
What can I do at home for my pet’s health?
Some preventive measures can be carried out at home, including tooth brushing, regular worming and, for dogs, year-round tick protection!
All of the above matters a great deal in responsibly looking after our pets’ wellbeing – after all, that is exactly what we have in mind when we decide to buy or adopt an animal :))