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Can rabbits be spayed and neutered?

Sterylizacja królika

Are rabbits neutered too?

Rabbits, like other companion animals, can be neutered. Before deciding on the procedure, you need to consider things such as the rabbit’s age, weight, behaviour and purpose. 

Neutering permanently prevents the animal from breeding, and it can also change its behaviour, both its temperament and how it relates to other members of the household. 

When can a rabbit be neutered?

Rabbit owners most often come to Zviropolis because of urine spraying or aggressive behaviour towards people. The procedure can be carried out no earlier than 6 months of age, although this threshold may shift depending on the size of the animal. With larger breeds, vets prefer to wait until the rabbit weighs at least 1 kg. Older rabbits can also be neutered, but a more thorough work-up is certainly needed in preparation for surgery.

What are the benefits of neutering a rabbit?

Unneutered rabbits are prone to diseases of the reproductive system, such as tumours of the uterus, ovaries or mammary glands. Neutering reduces the risk of some of these conditions to a minimum. 

Another reason is behaviour, as rabbits can show sexual urges even towards their owners. They may mark their territory with urine, engage in compulsive mounting (of their owners’ legs, for example) and react aggressively when household members try to interact with them. Female rabbits can have false pregnancies, during which the doe becomes restless and builds a nest, gathering bedding or toys in one spot. Both males and females may pull out their own fur.

How to prepare a rabbit for neutering

It is a good idea to start with a visit so that the vet can examine the rabbit, check its vaccinations, run blood tests and clear it for surgery, because we need to be sure the animal is healthy on the day of this preventive procedure. 

Unlike humans, dogs or cats, rabbits must have constant access to food. They are not fasted before blood tests or surgery; ideally, they should have free access to hay.

If you have any further questions about caring for rabbits, please get in touch with our vets. We also have vets who specialise in small mammals.

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