What is anal gland inflammation in dogs?

What are a dog’s anal glands?

These glands sit on either side of the anus and, among other things, secrete substances responsible for scent communication with other animals. The anal sacs are located on both sides of the anus as two symmetrical little balls. 

What is anal gland inflammation in dogs?

In the wild, when dogs ate harder foods such as bones, the glands emptied naturally whenever the dog passed stools. Nowadays, however, with so many dogs on wet food, for example, these structures can become overfull, leaving the dog uncomfortable. The sacs contain a fairly oily substance ranging in colour from pale yellow to brown, which is normal and varies between individuals. But if the secretion is tinged with blood, is thick, smells worse than usual and the animal becomes aggressive when the sacs are emptied, it is a sign that the gland is not working as it should.

Ignoring this condition can even lead to an abscess or a fistula. 

What are the symptoms of anal gland inflammation?

One of the first unusual behaviours is what is known as scooting. This is when your dog drags its bottom along the floor as if it were itchy. Dogs may show excessive interest in the anal area and lick it. Some dogs may even chew the fur on their flanks and refuse food because of the discomfort. 

How to prevent anal gland problems in dogs

Regular emptying of the anal sacs is essential for dogs that have trouble  emptying them on their own. How often this needs doing varies from dog to dog, so simply keep an eye on your pet’s behaviour. 

It is more often small breeds such as Pugs, French Bulldogs, Boston Terriers and Cavaliers that need veterinary help with this. 

To prevent anal sac problems, you need to find their cause. Changing your dog’s diet to a balanced feeding plan containing fibre often helps.