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Parasitic diseases in rabbits: the commonest threats and how to prevent them
Coccidiosis, encephalitozoonosis, ear mange and cheyletiellosis are the parasitic diseases pet rabbits meet most often, and they can go unnoticed for a long time. We explain how they are diagnosed in the laboratory, how they are treated, and which hygiene, quarantine and feeding rules keep infection at bay.
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How to protect your dog’s paws in winter
Frost, ice and road salt leave a dog's pads irritated, cracked and sometimes frostbitten every winter. We explain how to pick a route and a protective wax before the walk, how to rinse and dry the paws properly once you are home, and which signs mean it is time to call the veterinary clinic.
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Horner’s syndrome in dogs and cats: signs, causes, diagnosis and treatment
A drooping eyelid, a smaller pupil and a visible third eyelid on one side add up to Horner's syndrome. It is not painful in itself and does not harm sight, but it often signals another, more serious condition underneath. We explain the causes, the diagnostic steps, the pharmacological tests and the treatment options.
What is an echocardiogram?
What is a heart ECHO?
A heart echo, also known as echocardiography, is a very useful diagnostic tool in veterinary medicine. An echo is simply an ultrasound scan of the heart. It allows the structure and function of the heart to be assessed, making it possible to pick up potential heart problems in our pets at an early stage.
Who is an echocardiogram recommended for?
A heart echo is recommended above all for animals showing signs of cardiovascular or respiratory problems. For older animals, a heart check-up is advised once a year or more often, depending on their general health.
What symptoms should prompt an owner to see a cardiologist?
Some symptoms should always be a reason to book a cardiology consultation. These include:
Animals should also be examined routinely, especially if their breed and age make them prone to certain heart conditions.
What happens during a heart echo on a dog or cat?
During a heart echo, the vet uses a special device called an ultrasound probe. The probe emits invisible sound waves which bounce off the structures of the heart, producing an image of the heart on the monitor. The animal either lies or stands during the scan. It takes 30 to 60 minutes. The procedure itself is painless and non-invasive. It does, however, require the owner or a veterinary nurse to be present to position the patient correctly.
Summary
A heart echo in dogs and cats is an important diagnostic tool that allows veterinarians to assess the structure and function of our pets’ hearts. It is a safe, painless and relatively quick scan that can detect potential heart problems at an early stage, improving the chances of successful treatment. If you notice any worrying symptoms or suspect a heart problem in your four-legged friend, it is worth consulting a vet, who can guide the animal’s further treatment.